"umber" meaning in All languages combined

See umber on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav
enPR: ŭmʹbər [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{der|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{der|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} umber (not comparable)
  1. Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment. Tags: not-comparable Translations (colour): 棕土色的 (zōngtǔsè de) (Chinese Mandarin), アンバー色の (anbā-iro no) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-adj-WwI4Tcf8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav Forms: umbers [plural]
enPR: ŭmʹbər [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{der|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{der|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)
  1. A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Browns Translations (brown clay): ումբրա (umbra) (Armenian), թխահող (tʻxahoġ) (Armenian), 棕土 (zōngtǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), umbra [feminine] (Czech), umbra (Finnish), アンバー (anbā) (Japanese), умбра (umbra) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-IRxQyT-n Disambiguation of Browns: 19 53 3 1 14 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 30 1 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 19 1 27 14 Disambiguation of 'brown clay': 90 0 0 10
  2. Alternative form of umbrere Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: umbrere
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-~fBbfPZD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 30 1 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 19 1 27 14
  3. A grayling. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-u3qQqv6~
  4. A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds Translations (Scopus umbretta): чукоглава чапла (čukoglava čapla) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vasarapäähaikara (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-2AGWjAzK Disambiguation of Freshwater birds: 3 19 24 1 37 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 30 1 27 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 21 22 2 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 17 20 1 27 17 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 21 22 2 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 19 24 2 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 21 23 2 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 24 2 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 20 24 1 32 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 20 24 1 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 19 1 27 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 20 24 1 33 18 Disambiguation of 'Scopus umbretta': 5 7 0 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete] Derived forms: burnt umber, Cologne umber, Cumbrian umber, olivaceous-umber, raw umber, umber bird Translations (colour): тъмнокафяв (tǎmnokafjav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 棕土色 (zōngtǔsè) (Chinese Mandarin), umbra [feminine] (Czech), umbra (Finnish), terre d’ombre (French), アンバー色 (anbā-iro) (Japanese)
Disambiguation of 'colour': 0 0 0 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav Forms: umbers [present, singular, third-person], umbering [participle, present], umbered [participle, past], umbered [past]
enPR: ŭmʹbər [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{der|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{der|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-verb}} umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)
  1. (transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to. Tags: transitive Derived forms: mottled umber, umber moth
    Sense id: en-umber-en-verb-NqhG6~ct Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 30 1 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 19 1 27 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete] Derived forms: burnt umber

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈum.ber/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈʊmbɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈum.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈumber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See English Umbri. Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|Umbri}} English Umbri Head templates: {{la-adj|umber/umbr}} umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|umber/umbr}} Forms: umbra [feminine], umbrum [neuter], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], umber [masculine, nominative, singular], umbra [feminine, nominative, singular], umbrum [neuter, nominative, singular], umbrī [masculine, nominative, plural], umbrae [feminine, nominative, plural], umbra [neuter, nominative, plural], umbrī [genitive, masculine, singular], umbrae [feminine, genitive, singular], umbrī [genitive, neuter, singular], umbrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], umbrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], umbrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], umbrō [dative, masculine, singular], umbrae [dative, feminine, singular], umbrō [dative, neuter, singular], umbrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], umbrum [accusative, masculine, singular], umbram [accusative, feminine, singular], umbrum [accusative, neuter, singular], umbrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], umbrās [accusative, feminine, plural], umbra [accusative, neuter, plural], umbrō [ablative, masculine, singular], umbrā [ablative, feminine, singular], umbrō [ablative, neuter, singular], umbrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], umber [masculine, singular, vocative], umbra [feminine, singular, vocative], umbrum [neuter, singular, vocative], umbrī [masculine, plural, vocative], umbrae [feminine, plural, vocative], umbra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Umbrian Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-umber-la-adj-ZvE1x62h

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈum.ber/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈʊmbɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈum.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈumber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See English Umbri. Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|Umbri}} English Umbri Head templates: {{la-noun|umber/umbr<2>}} umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|umber/umbr<2>}} Forms: umbrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], umber [nominative, singular], umbrī [nominative, plural], umbrī [genitive, singular], umbrōrum [genitive, plural], umbrō [dative, singular], umbrīs [dative, plural], umbrum [accusative, singular], umbrōs [accusative, plural], umbrō [ablative, singular], umbrīs [ablative, plural], umber [singular, vocative], umbrī [plural, vocative]
  1. an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Sheep
    Sense id: en-umber-la-noun-Nla6o-Uc Disambiguation of Dogs: 20 80 Disambiguation of Sheep: 31 69 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 36 64 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 74

Noun [Manx]

Etymology: Borrowed from English umber. Etymology templates: {{bor|gv|en|umber}} English umber Head templates: {{head|gv|noun|genitive singular||||||||plural||||||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f5accel-form=p|f5request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide]), {{gv-noun|m}} umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
  1. umber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-umber-gv-noun-H1Q874ye Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burnt umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cologne umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumbrian umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olivaceous-umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raw umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umber bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 3 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umber:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21:",
          "text": "I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-IRxQyT-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "umbra",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "ումբրա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻxahoġ",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "թխահող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zōngtǔ",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "棕土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "umbra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "umbra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "anbā",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "アンバー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umbra",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "умбра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "umbrere"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of umbrere"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-~fBbfPZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrere",
          "umbrere#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grayling."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-u3qQqv6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "5 21 22 2 29 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 20 1 27 17 7 8",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 19 24 2 33 17",
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        {
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          "_dis": "4 20 24 1 32 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 20 24 1 33 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 20 24 1 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 24 1 37 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "en:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-2AGWjAzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scopus umbretta",
          "Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shoebill",
          "shoebill"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "hamerkop",
          "hamerkop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 0 89",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čukoglava čapla",
          "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чукоглава чапла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 0 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
          "word": "vasarapäähaikara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъмнокафяв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "terre d’ombre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:",
          "text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-adj-WwI4Tcf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "棕土色的"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "anbā-iro no",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "アンバー色の"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burnt umber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mottled umber"
        },
        {
          "word": "umber moth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus:",
          "text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-verb-NqhG6~ct",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Umbrian"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-la-adj-ZvE1x62h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "la:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "la:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-la-noun-Nla6o-Uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "English umber",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English umber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umber"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-gv-noun-H1Q874ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "umber",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burnt umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cologne umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumbrian umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "olivaceous-umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "raw umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "umber bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umber:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21:",
          "text": "I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "umbrere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of umbrere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrere",
          "umbrere#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grayling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scopus umbretta",
          "Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shoebill",
          "shoebill"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "hamerkop",
          "hamerkop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "umbra",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "ումբրա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻxahoġ",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "թխահող"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔ",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "棕土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "アンバー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umbra",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "умбра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъмнокафяв"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "terre d’ombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čukoglava čapla",
      "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чукоглава чапла"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
      "word": "vasarapäähaikara"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:",
          "text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色的"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro no",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色の"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burnt umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "mottled umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "umber moth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus:",
          "text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Umbrian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "English umber",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English umber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx masculine nouns",
        "Manx nouns",
        "Manx terms borrowed from English",
        "Manx terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for inflections in Manx entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umber",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umber meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.